Questions to Ask Your Doctor or Pharmacist About Medications

Arming yourself with knowledge is crucial when starting any new medication. This list of questions serves as a checklist to discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before you begin your treatment. This may seem like a lot of things to ask, but not every question will apply in every case.

Understanding Your Medication:

• What is the medication's name? (Ask for both the brand and generic name. Write them down for future reference.)
• What is the medication intended to specifically treat? The answer may seem obvious, but sometimes medications are prescribed for a secondary benefit e.g. Metformin, a medication for diabetes, is being prescribed for fatty liver.
• How long will it take to feel the effects of the medication? You'll want to know what to look our for i.e. are you getting better within the normal time frame?

Taking Your Medication Safely:

• How should I take the medication (dosage and frequency)? This will likely be described on the bottle, but your doctor or pharmacist may be able to clarify the instructions e.g. what if a dose is due while you're sleeping?
• Should I take it with or without food? Are there any specific dietary restrictions while on this medication?
• What are the most common side effects? What are the most serious side effects, and what should I do if I experience them? Don't just press through complications thinking they're normal. It's best to know what to expect so you can react quickly if you have concerns.

Additional Considerations:

• Are there any interactions with other medications or supplements I'm taking?
• Should I avoid alcohol while taking this medication?
• How should I store the medication? Is there an expiration date, and how should I dispose of any unused medication? Most medications are shelf stable, but some do need refridgeration.
• What should I do if I miss a dose?
• Are there any activities I should avoid while taking this medication? For example, some medications can make you more sensitive to sunlight.

Cost and Alternatives:

• What is the estimated cost of the medication? Is there a generic alternative that might be more affordable?
• Is the medication available in other forms (e.g., tablets, liquids) that might be more convenient for me? If you have trouble swallowing big pills, asking up front can eliminate the dread you'll feel ahead of every dose.

Informed Decision-Making:

• Is there any written information available about this medication that I can refer to? There's a lot of information on the web, but you'll want to make sure you're reading vetted information from a qualified source.
• Are there alternative treatment options besides medication, such as lifestyle changes or complementary therapies? It's generally better to achieve health improvements without medications.

By asking these questions and actively participating in your healthcare decisions, you can ensure you're taking medications safely and effectively.

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist about your specific medications.